Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Stakeholder Engagement Terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report

  • Dini Ernis Monika Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Salma Taqwa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Keywords: Board Size of Directors, Independent Commissioner, Stakeholder Engagement, The Quality of Sustainability Report

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Board size of directors, independent commissioners, foreign ownership, and stakeholder engagement on the quality of sustainability report. The population used in this study consists of all non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling, resulting in 31 companies as samples. The data used in this study are secondary data, specifically annual reports and sustainability reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the respective company websites. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews12 application. The results of the study indicate that independent commissioners and stakeholder engagement have a significant positive effect on the quality of sustainability reports. Meanwhile, board size and foreign ownership do not have an effect on the quality of sustainability reports in non-financial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019- 2023. For future research, it is expected to chose other variabels that have effect on sustainability report quality.

References

Adhariani, D., & du Toit, E. (2020). Readability of Sustainability reports: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(4), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-10-2019-0194

Aksoy, M., Yilmaz, M. K., Tatoglu, E., & Basar, M. (2020). Antecedents of corporate sustainability performance in Turkey: The effects of ownership structure and board attributes on non-financial companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124284

Al-Shaer, H., & Zaman, M. (2019). CEO Compensation and Sustainability reporting Assurance: Evidence from the UK. Journal of Business Ethics, 158(1), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3735-8

Amidjaya, P. G., & Widagdo, A. K. (2020). Sustainability reporting in Indonesian listed banks: Do corporate governance, ownership structure and digital banking matter? Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2018-0149

Anwar, R., & Malik, J. A. (2020). When Does Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Affect Investment Efficiency? A New Answer to an Old Question. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020931121

Ardiana, P. A. (2021). Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainability reporting by Fortune Global 500 Companies : A Call for Embeddedness. Meditari Accountancy Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2019- 0666

Aziz, A. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (Gcg) Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Sustainability report. Jurnal Audit Dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi (JAAKFE), 3(2), 65–84.

Burhany, D. I., Edman Syarief, M., Setiawan, I., Mai, M. U., Ruhana, N., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Amin, H. (2024). Assessing the Sustainability reporting quality of oil & gas companies in Indonesia and Malaysia: Examining the influence of board and CEO chair characteristics. E3S Web of Conferences, 479. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447907005

Correa-Garcia, J. A., Garcia-Benau, M. A., & Garcia-Meca, E. (2020). Corporate governance and its implications for Sustainability reporting quality in Latin American business groups. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121142

Dewi, A. A., Saraswati, E., Rahman, A. F., & Atmini, S. (2023). Materiality, stakeholder engagement disclosure, and corporate governance: Critical elements for the quality of Sustainability reporting. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2175437

Diouf, D., & Boiral, O. (2017). The quality of Sustainability reports and impression management: A stakeholder perspective. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(3), 643–667. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-04-2015-2044

Erin, O., Adegboye, A., & Bamigboye, O. A. (2022). Corporate governance and Sustainability reporting quality: evidence from Nigeria. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(3), 680–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-06-2020-0185

Freemen, R. . (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. In Pithmen Publishing.

GRI., (2021). (2021). Standar Pelaporan Keberlanjutan GRI 2021. 101 Landasan. Global Reporting Initiative, 30.

Handayani, B. D., Widyaningsih, A., Supriyono, E., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2024). Types of Industries, Financial Performance and Corporate Governance on the Sustainability report: Insight from Indonesia. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 20(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2024.20-1.3

Harymawan, I., Putra, F. K. G., Agni, T. D. K., & Kamarudin, K. A. (2020). Sustainability report practices in Indonesia: Context, policy, and readability. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(3), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8979

Henriques, R., Gaio, C., & Costa, M. (2022). Sustainability reporting Quality and Stakeholder Engagement Assessment: The Case of the Paper Sector at the Iberian Level. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14211 4404

Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia, (IAI). (2018). Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No 1: Penyajian Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta : IAI.

Itsnaini, F. muharroroh, & B, A. H. (2024). Kerugian Kerusakan Lingkungan Rp 271 Triliun dari Kasus Korupsi Timah. Kompas.Com. https://lestari.kompas.com/read /2024/02/20/190000086/kerugian-kerusakan-lingkungan-rp-271-triliun-dari-kasus-korupsi-timah

Jamil, A., Mohd Ghazali, N. A., & Puat Nelson, S. (2021). The influence of corporate governance structure on Sustainability reporting in Malaysia. Social Responsibility Journal, 17(8), 1251–1278. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2020-0310

Jo, H., Song, M. H., & Tsang, A. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder governance around the world. Global Finance Journal, 29, 42–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2015.04.003

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governansi. (2021). Pedoman Umum Governansi Korporat Indonesia (PUGKI) 2021. Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governansi, 37. https://knkg.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PUGKI-2021-LORES.pdf

Michelon, G., Pilonato, S., & Ricceri, F. (2015). CSR reporting practices and the quality of disclosure: An empirical analysis. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 33, 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.10.003

Mufida, I., & Syafruddin, M. (2023). PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Indeks Kompas 100 Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 12(2), 1–14.

Noer, I. S. (2022). Sektor Bisnis dan Keuangan Perlu Perhatikan Keanekaragaman Hayati. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren /read/2022/10/18/101000 865/sektor-bisnis-dan-keuangan-perlu-perhatikan-keanekaragaman-hayati?page=all

Nurumina, A. T., Setiawa, R., Ramadhaniar, M. A., Hazazi, F. S. A. L., & Sherlita, E. (2020). The Influence of Stakeholder Pressure and Corporate Governance on Sustainability report Quality. PalArch Journal of Archaelogy of Egypt/Eqyptology, 7(4), 2749–2765.

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No.51 Tahun 2017 retrieved From. (n.d.). https://ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penerapan-Keuangan-Berkelanjutan -bagi-Lembaga-Jasa-Keuangan,-Emiten,-dan-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx

Putri, V. K. M., & Nailufar, N. N. (2021). Contoh Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Ulah Manusia. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021 /03/17/143054 269/contoh-kerusakan-lingkungan-akibat-ulah-manusia

Sebrina, N., Taqwa, S., & Afriyenti, M. (2022). Laporan Keberlanjutan : Menakar Kualitas Laporan Berkelanjutan Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. SUKABINA Press.

Sebrina, N., Taqwa, S., Afriyenti, M., & Septiari, D. (2023). Analysis of Sustainability reporting quality and corporate social responsibility on companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2157975

Sethi, S. P., Martell, T. F., & Demir, M. (2017). An Evaluation of the Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Reports by Some of the World’s Largest Financial Institutions. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(4), 787–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2878-8

Setiawan, E. M., & Ridaryanto, P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Efektifitas Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Sustainability report. Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Keuangan, 19(1), 126–149. https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v19i1.3510

Situmorang, R., & Hadiprajitno, B. (2016). PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 8(3), 1–14. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Suharyani, R., Ulum, I., & Waluya Jati Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl Raya Tlogomas No, A. (2019). PENGARUH TEKANAN STAKEHOLDER DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KUALITAS SUSTAINABILITY REPORT. http://ejournal.umm.ac

Susadi, M. N. Z., & Kholmi, M. (2021). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability report. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 11(1), 129–138. https://doi.org /10.37859/jae.v11i1.2515

Torelli, R., Balluchi, F., & Furlotti, K. (2020). The materiality assessment and stakeholder engagement: A content analysis of Sustainability reports. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 470–484. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1813

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. (2007).

Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. (2007).

Zulaecha, H. E., & Murtanto. (2019). Foreign ownership and sustainability performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i1.39

Published
2025-08-06
How to Cite
Monika, D., & Taqwa, S. (2025). Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Stakeholder Engagement Terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report. Jurnal Nuansa Karya Akuntansi, 3(2), 230-249. https://doi.org/10.24036/jnka.v3i2.88