Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu, dan Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
(Studi Empiris pada OPD Pemerintah Kota Padang)
Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the effect of internal control, individual morality, and whistleblowing system on fraud prevention. This research was conducted at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Padang City with a sample of 38 OPDs. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents, namely the General Treasurer, Head of Finance, and Finance Section Staff. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis method using SPPS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25. The results showed that internal control has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention, while individual morality and whistleblowing system have no significant effect on fraud prevention.
References
Adelin, V., & Fauzihardani, E. (2013). Pengaruh pengendalian internal, ketaaatan pada aturan akuntansi dan kecenderungan kecurangan terhadap Perilaku tidak etis. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 1(2), 259–276. www.Padang-today.com
Afhzan, M., Nawawi, A. B., & Dato’ Mahzan, N. (2014). The intervening effects of whistleblowing in reducing the risk of asset misappropriation. Journal of Business and Economics, 5(10), 2155–7950.
Akhyaar, K., Purwantini, A. H., Afif, N., & Prasetya, W. A. (2022). Pengaruh kepatuhan pelaporan keuangan, sistem pengendalian internal, dan whistleblowing system terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan dana desa. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.202-217
Albar, T. M., & Fitri, F. A. (2018). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi, keadilan kompensasi, dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap fraud (Studi empiris pada SKPD Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 3(3), 527–537.
Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2008). Auditing dan Jasa Assurance Pendekatan Terintegrasi (12th ed.). Erlangga.
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). (2019). Survei Fraud Indonesia (ACFE Indonesia Chapter, Ed.). ACFE Indonesia Chapter. www.acfe-indonesia.or.id
BPK RI. (2022). Sidang Dugaan Korupsi KONI Kota Padang Hakim Tolak Eksepsi Terdakwa Agus Suardi. Sumbar.Bpk.Go.Id.
COSO. (2013). Internal Control-Integrated Framework Framework and Appendices Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (Comitte of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, Ed.).
Dewi, P. F. K., Yuniarta, G. A., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2017). Pengaruh moralitas, integritas, komitmen organisasi, dan pengendalian internal kas terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pelaksaan program subsidi beras bagi masyarakat berpendapatan rendah (studi pada desa di Kabupaten Buleleng). E-Journal S1.Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1, 8(2).
Fernandhytia, F., & Muslichah, M. (2020). The effect of internal control, individual morality and ethical value on accounting fraud tendency. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i1.1343
Hariawan, I. M. H., Sumadi, N. K., & Erlinawati, N. W. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Whistleblowing System, dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Hita Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 586–618. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v1i1.791
Jayanti, L. S. I. D., & Suardana, K. A. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi SDM, moralitas, whistleblowing dan SPI terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 29(3), 1117–1131. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v29.i03.p16
Karyono. (2013). Forensic Fraud. CV. Andi.
KNKG. (2008). Pedoman Sistem Pelaporan Penyelanggaran-SPP (Whistleblowing System). Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance. www.governance-indonesia.com
Merawati, L. K., & Mahaputra, I. N. K. A. M. (2017). Moralitas, pengendalian internal dan gender dalam kecenderungan terjadinya fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi, XXI(01), 35–46.
Radar Sumbar. (2023). Terkuak, Ternyata Ini Sosok Rekanan yang Jadi Tersangka Dugaan Korupsi Gedung Kebudayaan Sumbar. Radarsumbar.Com.
Rahmi, N. A., & Helmayunita, N. (2019). Pengaruh pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, dan moralitas individu terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(3), 942–958. http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/article/view/119/83
Saputra, K. A. K., Subroto, B., Rahman, A. F., & Saraswati, E. (2020). Issues of morality and whistleblowing in short prevention accounting. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(3), 77–88. www.ijicc.net
Sari, R., Su’un, M., & Nurwanah, A. (2021). Effect of internal control, whistleblowing role and data asymmetry against fraud prevention. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 2(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.47090/povraa.v2i1.116
Setiawan, S. (2018). The effect of internal control and individual morality on the tendency of accounting fraud. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 3(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.18.03.01.04
Soleman, R. (2013). Pengaruh pengendalian internal dan good corporate governance terhadap pencegahan fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 17(1), 57–74.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Sujana, I. K., Suardikha, I. M. S., & Laksmi, P. S. P. (2020). Whistleblowing system, competence, morality, and internal control system against fraud prevention on village financial management in Denpasar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(11), 2780–2794. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i11.p06
Tuanakotta, T. M. (2012). Forensic Accounting and Investigate Audit. Salemba Empat.
Tunggal, A. W. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi Forensik. Harvarindo.
Wahyuni, E. S., & Nova, T. (2018). Analisis whistleblowing system dan kompetensi aparatur terhadap pencegahan fraud (Studi empiris pada satuan organisasi perangkat daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis). Jurnal Inovasi Dan Bisnis, 6, 189–194. www.ejournal.polbeng.ac.id/index.php/IBP
Widyawati, N. P. A., Sujana, E., & Yuniarta, G. A. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, whistleblowing sytem, dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana BUMDES (Studi empiris pada badan usaha milik desa di KabupatenBuleleng). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksa , 10(3), 2614–1930.
Yuniarti, R. D. (2017). The effect of internal control and anti-fraud awareness on fraud prevention (A survey on inter-governmental organizations). Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i1.626